Thematic object pairs produce stronger and faster perceptual grouping than taxonomic pairs
Thematic object pairs produce stronger and faster perceptual grouping than taxonomic pairs
复制标题
主题对象对比分类对象对产生更强、更快的感知分组
DOI：
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Geng
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Joseph C Nah;J. Geng
视觉对象处理的研究长期以来一直认为语义是自动提取的。然而，“语义学”在很大程度上被定义为描述所有基于意义的信息的统一概念。与此相反，概念文献将语义学分为分类和主题类型。分类学关系反映了通过相似性进行的分类（例如，狗-狼）;主题组基于互补关系（例如，泳衣-护目镜）。重要的是，主题关系是从经验丰富的共同出现的对象，而分类关系是基于共享的结构相似性。在两项针对成年人的研究（N=66实验1; N=44实验2）中，我们测试了主题对象的视觉处理是否更快，因为它们形成了一个感知单元并充当相互的视觉启动。结果表明，主题相关对象之间的视觉处理益处早于分类对象，揭示了信息获取方式之间的联系（例如，经验与未观察）以及它如何调节感知。
Studies of visual object processing have long appreciated that semantic meaning is automatically extracted. However, “semantics” has largely been defined as a unitary concept that describes all meaning-based information. In contrast, the concept literature divides semantics into taxonomic and thematic types. Taxonomic relationships reflect categorization by similarities (e.g., dog – wolf); thematic groups are based on complementary relationships (e.g., swimsuit – goggles). Critically, thematic relationships are learned from the experienced co-occurrence of objects whereas taxonomic relationships are based on shared structural similarities. In two studies with adults (N=66 Experiment 1; N=44 Experiment 2), we test whether visual processing of thematic objects is more rapid because they form a perceptual unit and serve as mutual visual primes. The results demonstrate that visual processing benefits between thematically related objects are earlier than taxonomic ones, revealing a link between how information is acquired (e.g., experienced vs. unobserved) and how it modulates perception.