International principles of disaster risk reduction informing NGOs strategies for community based DRR mainstreaming: The Bangladesh context
International principles of disaster risk reduction informing NGOs strategies for community based DRR mainstreaming: The Bangladesh context
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101580
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发表时间：
2020-09
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
M. Seddiky;H. Giggins;T. Gajendran
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Seddiky;H. Giggins;T. Gajendran
全球指数将孟加拉国列为世界上第五大易受灾害影响的国家，造成了巨大的生命和财产损失。在这种关于死亡和破坏的可怕叙述中，农村人口往往是最脆弱的群体，他们获得基础设施（如信息、治理、教育和清洁水）的机会有限，无法应对灾害的影响。2500多个注册的非政府组织（ngo）正在孟加拉国提供大量社区一级的项目。然而，大多数非政府组织的核心业务都不是减少灾害风险（non-DRR），缺乏实施直接影响减灾的项目的专业知识和资源。本文旨在为孟加拉国的非政府组织提出一个实践问题，以加强其基于社区的减少灾害风险主流化倡议。研究人员围绕指导全球减少灾害风险的原则，对已发表的文件进行了全面审查，同时对非政府组织将减少灾害风险纳入主流的国际最佳实践进行了审查。这项研究的结果表明，有必要根据旨在减少灾害风险的全球最佳实践，让多方利益攸关方参与进来。《国际减少灾害风险十年》（1990-1999年）、《兵库行动框架》（2005-2015年）和《仙台减少灾害风险框架》（2015-2030年）强调非政府组织、政府机构和社区团体等所有必要各方的积极参与，共同实现主流的减少灾害风险目标。此外，非政府组织有机会通过将DRR原则和实践纳入其常规救济和发展计划，使社区更具复原力。
Global indexes rank Bangladesh as the 5thmost disaster-prone country in the world with immense loss of life and property. In this frightening narrative of death and damage, rural people are often the most vulnerable with limited access to infrastructure (e.g. information, governance, education, and clean water) leaving them unable to cope with the effects of a disaster. More than 2,500 registered Non-Government Organizations (NGOs) are delivering numerous community level programs in Bangladesh. However, a majority of these NGOs are non-Disaster Risk Reduction (non-DRR) in their core business lacking the expertise and resources to implement programs that directly impact DRR. This paper seeks to propose a practice issues for NGOs in Bangladesh looking to strengthen their community-based DRR mainstreaming initiatives. The researchers conducted a comprehensive review of published documents around the principles that guide international disaster risk reduction globally alongside a review of international best practices for NGO’s in mainstreaming disaster risk reduction. The findings of the study reveal a need for a multi-stakeholders’ involvement in line with global best practices aimed at reducing disaster risk. The International Decade for Disaster Risk Reduction (1990-1999), Hyogo Framework for Action (2005-2015), and Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (2015–2030) emphasized the active involvement of all necessary parties from Non-government organizations (NGOs) to government agencies and community groups in coming together to achieve mainstream disaster risk reduction. Furthermore, NGOs have the opportunity to build up the communities more resilient by including DRR principles and practices within their regular relief and development programs.