DEVELOPMENT OF A MODEL FOR RESEARCH ON OCCUPATIONAL ACCIDENTS
DEVELOPMENT OF A MODEL FOR RESEARCH ON OCCUPATIONAL ACCIDENTS
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DOI：
10.1016/0376-6349(78)90004-4
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发表时间：
1978-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
SVANSTROM, L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
ANDERSSON, R;JOHANSSON, B;SVANSTROM, L
根据1974年春季在[瑞典]马尔默总医院进行的个案研究，对职业事故进行了流行病学调查，发现现有研究模式存在缺陷，特别是在澄清因果模式方面。通过发展J. Surry的模型（经过瑞典工作环境基金的修改），创建了一个模型，该模型通过总结和概括通过单独观察获得的知识，导致对工作过程及其稳定性变化的可能性的一般知识。相反，当这种一般知识存在时，模型能够提供有关工作过程的相关知识体系，这对于正确解释客观危险和个人面对这种危险是必要的。
In connection with an epidemiological survey of occupational accidents, based on case studies at the Malmo General Hospital [Sweden] in the spring of 1974, deficiencies in the existing research models, especially concerning clarification of the causal pattern, were found. Through development of J. Surry''s model, a modified by the Swedish Work Environment Fund, a model was created which, by summarizing and generalizing knowledge gained through separate observations, leads to a general knowledge of the work process and the likelihood of changes in its stability. Conversely, when this general knowledge is present, the model is able to provide a relevant body of knowledge about the work process which is necessary for a correct explanation of the objective danger and the individual''s confrontation with this.