Negative Social Ties: Prevalence and Consequences
Negative Social Ties: Prevalence and Consequences
复制标题
消极的社会关系：普遍性和后果
DOI：
10.1146/annurev-soc-090820-025827
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Shira Offer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shira Offer
近几十年来，人们对负面关系和社会关系的负面方面的兴趣激增。不同领域的研究人员研究了负面关系及其对各种个人结果的影响，包括健康和幸福、学校和其他组织中的社会地位，以及工作表现和满意度，但他们主要是在脱节的情况下这样做的。其结果是缺乏理论化，表现为大量的概念和衡量标准，这使得综合变得困难，留下了许多悬而未决的问题。通过对这些文献的批判性评估，这篇综述描绘了尚未解决的问题，并确定了当前负面联系研究中的重要漏洞。它围绕三个关键问题展开：什么是负面联系？它们有多普遍？它们来自哪里？他们的后果是什么？综述最后提出了未来研究的议程。
Recent decades have seen a surge of interest in negative ties and the negative aspects of social relationships. Researchers in different fields have studied negative ties and their consequences for various individual outcomes, including health and well-being, social status in schools and other organizations, and job performance and satisfaction, but they have mainly done so in disconnect. The result is a dearth of theoretization, manifested in a multitude of concepts and measures, that has made synthesis difficult and left numerous questions unanswered. By critically assessing these literatures, this review maps unresolved issues and identifies important lacunae in current investigations of negative ties. It is organized around three key issues: What are negative ties? How prevalent are they and where do they come from? And what are their consequences? The review concludes by proposing an agenda for future research.