Identifying and developing empirically supported child and adolescent treatments.
Identifying and developing empirically supported child and adolescent treatments.
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确定和开发经验支持的儿童和青少年治疗方法。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.66.1.19
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发表时间：
1998
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Weisz,JR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kazdin,AE;Weisz,JR
儿童和青少年治疗结果的研究结果证明了各种治疗的疗效。这篇文章说明了有前途的治疗选择内化（焦虑和抑郁），外化（对立，反社会行为），和其他（肥胖和自闭症）条件，并为其他目的（准备医疗和牙科手术）。这些领域的研究说明了有价值的特征，可以帮助寻找经验支持的治疗方法。这些特征包括随机对照试验、描述良好且可复制的治疗、临床样本测试、临床意义测试、广泛的结局评估（包括真实世界功能的测量）等。持续的研究进展将取决于更多地关注治疗变化的幅度和维持、长期随访、变化的调节剂和介导剂，以及在与临床实践相关的条件下开发和测试治疗。
Child and adolescent therapy outcome research findings attest to the efficacy of a variety of treatments. This article illustrates promising treatments for selected internalizing (anxiety and depression), externalizing (oppositional, and antisocial behavior), and other (obesity and autism) conditions, and for other aims (preparation for medical and dental procedures). Studies in these areas illustrate worthwhile characteristics that can help inform the search for empirically supported treatments. These characteristics include randomized controlled trials, well-described and replicable treatments, tests with clinical samples, tests of clinical significance, broad-based outcome assessment including measures of real-world functioning, and others. Continued research progress will depend on greater attention to magnitude and maintenance of therapeutic change, long-term follow-up, moderators and mediators of change, and development and testing of treatment in conditions relevant to clinical practice.