Surface Transportation Weather Forecasting and Observations: Assessment of Current Capabilities and Future Trends
Surface Transportation Weather Forecasting and Observations: Assessment of Current Capabilities and Future Trends
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地面交通天气预报和观测：当前能力和未来趋势评估
DOI：
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. Wagoner
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
W. Mahoney;R. Wagoner
在过去五年中，人们对需要改进水陆运输气象服务的认识大大提高。在此期间，已开展协调一致的国家努力，以突出交通运输界未得到满足的天气需求，并确定改善天气服务的研究要求和实施战略。这种技术改进的好处将包括提高国家地面运输系统的安全性、效率和能力。由于上述活动，将加速研究、开发和实施以改善地面运输气象服务为重点的技术。在未来几年内，地面运输系统将从主要是一个反应系统转变为一个与天气有关的主动系统。人们对天气对运输系统影响的认识迅速提高，以及天气和运输界之间正在发展的新关系，为改善地面运输气象服务提供了重要机会。最终用户积极参与确定地面运输气象服务需求，将有助于并帮助加快新能力的开发和实施。
A significant increase in the awareness of the need for improved surface transportation weather services has occurred over the last five years. During this time, a coordinated national effort has been undertaken to highlight the unmet weather needs of the transportation community and identify research requirements and implementation strategies for improved weather services. The benefits of such technology improvements will include improved safety, efficiency, and capacity of the national surface transportation system. Because of the activities mentioned above, there will be an acceleration of research, development, and implementation of technologies focused on improving surface transportation weather services. In the next several years, the surface transportation system will move away from being mainly a reactive system to a proactive system with respect to weather. The rapid rise in awareness of the impact of weather on the transportation system and the new relationships that are developing between the weather and transportation communities, provide a significant opportunity for improving surface transportation weather services. Active participation by end users in defining surface transportation weather service needs will contribute to and help accelerate the development and implementation of new capabilities.