Black sands, green plans and vernacular (in)securities in the contested margins of south-western Madagascar
Black sands, green plans and vernacular (in)securities in the contested margins of south-western Madagascar
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马达加斯加西南部有争议边缘的黑沙、绿色计划和本土安全
DOI：
10.1080/21647259.2016.1277012
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
Huff A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Huff A
本文探讨了一个矛盾的核心，环境安全与发展的关系，使环境安全的概念和政治逻辑到关键的对话与方言的安全和不安全的“边缘”的马达加斯加西南部农村。本文所作的分析强调了随着发展与资源获取和异化的历史模式以及被剥夺权利和暴力的遗留问题相互交织，国家与社会关系发生转变的重要途径。对马达加斯加西南部自2007年以来进行的二次文献、国家政策和人种学研究结果的分析表明，指导排他性保护和资源开发的环境安全主导逻辑与实地的理解和经验之间存在明显脱节。理解当代资源冲突和建设和平需要扩大冲突的概念，深化方法，并转变机构文化，以扩大知识类型和行为者的观点，这些观点在学术和决策中都是特权和合法的。
This article explores a contradiction at the heart of the environmental security–development nexus by bringing conceptual and political logics of environmental security into critical dialogue with vernaculars of security and insecurity in the ‘margins’ of rural southwestern Madagascar. The analysis presented here highlights important ways in which state–society relations are transformed as development intersects with historical patterns of resource access and alienation, and legacies of disenfranchisement and violence. Analyses of secondary literature, national policy and results of ethnographic research conducted in southwestern Madagascar since 2007 reveal a stark disjuncture between dominant logics of environmental security that guide exclusionary conservation and resource developments and situated understandings and experiences on the ground. Understanding contemporary resource conflicts and building peace requires a broadening of the notion of conflict, methodological deepening as well as a shift in institutional cultures to expand types of knowledge and actors’ perspectives that are privileged and legitimised in both scholarship and policy-making.