Gender moderates the relationship between emotion and perceived gaze.
Gender moderates the relationship between emotion and perceived gaze.
复制标题
性别调节情绪和感知凝视之间的关系。
DOI：
10.1037/a0026163
复制
发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Ambady,Nalini
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Slepian,MichaelL;Weisbuch,Max;Adams,ReginaldB;Ambady,Nalini
最近的证据表明，性别调节面部表情的形态，从而可能改变这些表情的含义。因此，我们假设性别会调节面部表情和直接凝视感知之间的关系。在研究1中，参与者观看了男性和女性的面部表情，包括喜悦、愤怒、恐惧和中性表情，以及直视和回避的目光。人们最容易对表达愤怒或喜悦的男性面孔和表达喜悦的女性面孔产生直接凝视的感觉。研究2证实，这些结果是由于面部形态，而不是性别刻板印象。因此，男性和女性面部的形态放大或限制了情感信号，并相应地改变了凝视感知。
Recent evidence shows that gender modulates the morphology of facial expressions and might thus alter the meaning of those expressions. Consequently, we hypothesized that gender would moderate the relationship between facial expressions and the perception of direct gaze. In Study 1, participants viewed male and female faces exhibiting joy, anger, fear, and neutral expressions displayed with direct and averted gazes. Perceptions of direct gaze were most likely for male faces expressing anger or joy and for female faces expressing joy. Study 2 established that these results were due to facial morphology and not to gender stereotypes. Thus, the morphology of male and female faces amplifies or constrains emotional signals and accordingly alters gaze perception.