THE ROLE OF RELIGIOUS INSTITUTIONS FOR CONFLICT MANAGEMENT: EXPERIENCE OF NATIONAL COUNCIL OF CHURCHES OF KENYA

THE ROLE OF RELIGIOUS INSTITUTIONS FOR CONFLICT MANAGEMENT: EXPERIENCE OF NATIONAL COUNCIL OF CHURCHES OF KENYA
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宗教机构在冲突管理中的作用:肯尼亚全国教会理事会的经验

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发表时间:
2018
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通讯作者:
H. Barr
H. Barr
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
R. J. Baird;W. Firor;H. Barr

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大多数时候,宗教被视为冲突的动机,并已成为许多冲突的关键组成部分。 当前和过去的冲突。然而,宗教并不总是引发暴力;宗教并不总是导致暴力。这也是一个不可或缺的因素 建设和平与和解进程。因此,本文评估了建设和平的贡献 2007 年选举后肯尼亚全国教会理事会 (NCCK) 的作用 肯尼亚的暴力事件。肯尼亚全国教会理事会立即采取人道主义与和平行动 在 2007 年选举暴力期间发挥作用。提供社会心理支持 解决因生命损失和情感和身体伤害造成的创伤问题。在 此外,它还提供食品和非食品物品。此外,能力建设 为教会领袖举办了讲习班,以培养他们的调解能力和建设和平技能。 此外,还举行了基督教徒、穆斯林教徒参加的普世联合仪式。 和印度教徒。最后,理事会参与影响立法的通过 例如《真相、正义与和解法》、《民族凝聚力与融合法》、 2008 年《宪法审查法》和肯尼亚议会的《证人保护法》。在 一般而言,本文讨论了诸如宗教在社会中的作用的一般背景等问题。 非洲既是冲突的根源,也是和平建设的根源; 2007年选举暴力的原因和影响 在肯尼亚;宗教机构(肯尼亚全国教会理事会)的背景和作用 2007 年肯尼亚选举后的暴力事件;最后包括我的结论。简而言之,我试图评估 宗教机构在管理基于宗教的冲突方面应发挥何种程度的作用 以肯尼亚为例进行案例研究。
Most of the time, religion viewed as a motive for conflict and has emerged as a key component in many current and past conflicts. However, religion does not always drive violence; it is also an integral factor in the peace building and reconciliation process. So, this paper assessed the peace building contribution role of the National Council of Churches of Kenya (NCCK), following the post-2007 election violence in Kenya. The National Council of Churches of Kenya took instant humanitarian and peace building roles during the 2007 election violence. There was the provision of psychosocial support to address issues of trauma occasioned by loss of lives and infliction of emotional and physical harm. In addition, it also conducted the provision of food and non food items. Moreover, capacity building workshops for church leaders were held to build their capacity in mediation and peace building skills. Furthermore, In addition, ecumenical joint services were held incorporating the Christians, the Muslims and the Hindus. Finally, the Council was involved in influencing the passage of pieces of legislation such as the Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Act , National Cohesion and Integration Act, The Constitutional Review Act of 2008, and the Witness Protection Act in the Kenyan Parliament. In general, The paper deals with issues such as the general background of the role of religion in Africa as both source of conflict and peace building; the cause and impacts of 2007 election violence in Kenya; the background and the role of religious institution (National Council of Churches of Kenya) in the post 2007 election violence in Kenya; and my conclusion is included at last. In short, I tried to assess to what extent religious institutions should play a role in managing conflict based on religious connections in Africa by taking the case study of Kenya.