A preliminary vegetation study of Fagus forests in central China : species composition, structure and ecotypes

A preliminary vegetation study of Fagus forests in central China : species composition, structure and ecotypes
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发表时间:
2003-12
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通讯作者:
Wangcai Wang;Kazue Fujiwar
Wangcai Wang;Kazue Fujiwar
中科院分区:
其他
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作者:
Wangcai Wang;Kazue Fujiwar

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采用植物社会学方法对中国东部到西部的山毛榉(Fagus)森林进行了调查(Braun-Blanquet 1964),并将其归纳为四个群落。分析了影响植被建立的主要环境因素。从地貌上看,华中地区的水青冈林可分为两类。类型 1 涉及常绿和落叶阔叶树的半常绿森林。多发生在高海拔(1140―1980m)有云雾的山区;气候温暖湿润。低温和冻害是主要限制因素。 2型为落叶阔叶林。这些发生在沿海地区的低山(900 ― 1,040 m)。台风和暴雨是主要限制因素。 2 型与日本南部的 Sapio japonici-Fagetum crenatae 相似。省。植物生态学与地植物学报 9(3):183―191.(汉英对照)
Beech ( Fagus ) forests were surveyed from eastern to western central China by phytosociological methods ( Braun-Blanquet 1964 ) and were summarized into four communities. The main environmental factors affecting vegetation establishment were analyzed. Physiognomically, Fagus forests in central China can be classified into two types. Type 1 involves semi-evergreen forests of evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved trees. This type occurs at high altitude ( 1,140 ― 1,980 m ) in mountains with clouds and mist ; the climate is warm and moist. Low temperature and freezing damage are the main limiting factors. Type 2 is deciduous broad-leaved forests. These occur in low mountains ( 900 ― 1,040 m ) in coastal areas. Typhoons and rainstorms are the main limiting factors. Type 2 is similar to the Sapio japonici-Fagetum crenatae in southern Japan. Province. Acta Phytoecologia et Geobotanica Sinica 9 ( 3 ) : 183 ― 191. ( in Chinese with English