Emotion, Language, and the Brain

Emotion, Language, and the Brain
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1749-818x.2010.00267.x
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发表时间:
2011-03-01
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Paulmann, Silke
Paulmann, Silke
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kotz, Sonja A.;Paulmann, Silke

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在社会互动中,人类可以通过他们所说的(语言)和如何(非语言)来表达他们的感受。尽管语音情绪的解码发生得很快,但越来越多的电生理学证据表明,这一过程是多层次的,涉及到时间和功能上不同的处理步骤。神经成像和病变数据证实,这些支持情绪语音和语言理解的处理步骤植根于一个功能分化的大脑网络。这篇关于情绪语音和语言处理的综述讨论了基于行为、事件相关脑电位和功能磁共振成像数据的概念和经验性的临床和神经科学证据。这些数据可以帮助我们理解我们是如何通过言语和语言与他人交流情感的。这导致了声音和视觉情感表达的多步骤加工模型。
In social interactions, humans can express how they feel in what (verbal) they say and how (nonverbal) they say it. Although decoding of vocal emotion expressions occurs rapidly, accumulating electrophysiological evidence suggests that this process is multilayered and involves temporally and functionally distinct processing steps. Neuroimaging and lesion data confirm that these processing steps, which support emotional speech and language comprehension, are anchored in a functionally differentiated brain network. The present review on emotional speech and language processing discusses concepts and empirical clinical and neuroscientific evidence on the basis of behavioral, event-related brain potential, and functional magnetic resonance imaging data. These data allow shaping our understanding of how we communicate emotions to others through speech and language. It leads to a multistep processing model of vocal and visual emotion expressions.