Estrogen and androgen receptors: regulators of fuel homeostasis and emerging targets for diabetes and obesity.
Estrogen and androgen receptors: regulators of fuel homeostasis and emerging targets for diabetes and obesity.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tem.2010.10.002
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发表时间:
2011-01
影响因子:
10.9
通讯作者:
Mauvais-Jarvis, Franck
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mauvais-Jarvis, Franck
Because of the increase in life expectancy, the contribution of age-related estrogen or androgen deficiency to obesity and type 2 diabetes will become a new therapeutic challenge. This review integrates current concepts on the mechanisms through which estrogen receptor (ER)s and androgen receptor (AR) regulate energy homeostasis in rodents and humans. In females, estrogen maintains energy homeostasis via ERα, and ERβ by suppressing energy intake and lipogenesis, enhancing energy expenditure and ameliorating insulin secretion and sensitivity. In males, testosterone is converted to estrogen and maintains fuel homeostasis via ERs and AR, which share related functions to suppress adipose tissue accumulation and improve insulin sensitivity. We argue that ERs and AR are targets to prevent age-related metabolic disorders.
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