Forty-five years after Broadbent (1958): Still no identification without attention
Forty-five years after Broadbent (1958): Still no identification without attention
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037/0033-295x.111.4.880
复制
发表时间：
2004-10-01
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
Ruthruff, E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lachter, J;Forster, KI;Ruthruff, E
根据D.E.布罗德本特(1958)的选择性过滤理论，除了分析基本的物理特性外，人们不会处理无人注意的刺激。这一理论后来被推翻，因为大量的发现表明，人们可以识别不相关的(和被认为是无人注意的)刺激。然而，仔细审查这一证据，就会发现有充分的理由怀疑这些无关的刺激实际上是无人关注的。这篇综述揭示了对注意力来源进行严格控制的新实验的明显必要性。作者提出了使用启动范式的5个这样的实验。当采取措施确保不注意不相关的刺激时，这些刺激不会产生启动效应。因此，作者没有发现可以识别无人看管刺激的证据。这些结果支持布罗德本特选择性理论的现代版本，该理论经过更新以反映最近的研究进展。
According to D. E. Broadbent's (1958) selective filter theory, people do not process unattended stimuli beyond the analysis of basic physical properties. This theory was later rejected on the basis of numerous findings that people identify irrelevant (and supposedly unattended) stimuli. A careful review of this evidence, however, reveals strong reasons to doubt that these irrelevant stimuli were in fact unattended. This review exposed a clear need for new experiments with tight control over the locus of attention. The authors present 5 such experiments using a priming paradigm. When steps were taken to ensure that irrelevant stimuli were not attended, these stimuli produced no priming effects. Hence, the authors found no evidence that unattended stimuli can be identified. The results support a modem version of Broadbent's selective theory, updated to reflect recent research advances.