20 Years in the world of work: A study of (nonstandard) occupational trajectories and health
20 Years in the world of work: A study of (nonstandard) occupational trajectories and health
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DOI：
10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.02.002
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发表时间：
2019-03-01
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
Morselli, Davide
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Giudici, Francesco;Morselli, Davide
纵向研究强调，非标准（即临时合同、兼职和多重工作）和不连续的职业轨迹（即间歇性失业或不活动）与较低的心理健康水平有关。这项研究的一个分支强调，经过多年的观察，接触非标准职业轨迹的时间作为健康的社会决定因素的重要性。然而，观察周期的时间安排和非标准职业轨迹的多维性却被高度忽视。在这项研究中，我们分析了瑞士家庭面板数据，该数据使用生活史日历来收集整个生命周期的职业轨迹。这些数据包括 5690 名最初健康的瑞士居民的轨迹，并用于重建工作世界头 20 年的职业轨迹。序列分析根据三个维度揭示了八种不同的职业生涯类型：合同类型、劳动力市场状况和同时工作的数量。结果表明，不连续的职业轨迹（其特点是在临时工作、长期失业、社会帮助、不活动或兼职工作之间不断跳跃）与个人在工作的头 20 年中较高的抑郁症状、较低的生命历程心理健康状况和较低的自我报告健康状况有关。
Longitudinal research emphasizes that nonstandard (i.e., temporary contracts, part-time and multiple jobs) and discontinuous occupational trajectories (i.e., intermittent unemployment or inactivity) are associated with lower levels of mental health. A branch of this research highlights, over many years of observation the importance of the time of exposure to nonstandard occupational trajectories as a social determinant of health. However, the timing of the observed period and the multidimensionality of nonstandard occupational trajectories have been highly neglected.In this study, we analyze the Swiss Household Panel data, which used a life history calendar to collect occupational trajectories across the lifespan. The data included the trajectories of 5690 initially healthy Swiss residents and were used to reconstruct the occupational trajectories during the first 20 years in the world of work. A sequence analysis revealed eight distinct types of occupational careers based on three dimensions: type of contract, labor market status and number of simultaneous jobs. The results show that discontinuous occupational trajectories (characterized by continuous jumps between temporary work, long periods of unemployment, social help, inactivity or part-time work) are associated with higher depressive symptoms, lower life course mental health and lower self-reported health during an individual's first 20 years in the world of work.