A Social Cognitive perspective on Positive Psychology
A Social Cognitive perspective on Positive Psychology
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DOI：
10.1174/021347411794078444
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发表时间：
2011-01-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Bandura, Albert
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Bandura, Albert
本文从社会认知理论的主体视角探讨积极心理学。追求幸福和通过有意义的追求来实现幸福是有区别的。感知的幸福和满足感来自于一个人如何生活，而不仅仅是来自于偶尔的良好感觉或短暂的快乐。社会认知理论从对有价值的未来的承诺和采取措施实现它的角度来阐述幸福和满意度。一个人的满意度和幸福感在很大程度上是由关系决定的，而不仅仅是由客观决定的生活条件。自我满足感和主观幸福感源于时间上的比较，即一个人的生活比过去好还是差;社会上的比较，即一个人的生活质量比其他人的生活质量好还是差;以及抱负上的比较，即一个人的生活状况如何衡量自己为自己设定的生活抱负
This article addresses positive psychology from the agentic perspective of social cognitive theory. There is a difference between pursuing happiness and achieving it through meaningful pursuits. Perceived well-being and satisfaction are derived from how one lives one's life not just from episodic good feelings or transient pleasures. Social cognitive theory addresser well-being and satisfaction in terms of commitment to a valued future and enablement to take the steps to realise it. The state of one's satisfaction and well-being is determined, in large part, relationally rather than solely by objective life conditions. Self-satisfaction and subjective well-being are rooted in temporal comparison on whether one's life is better or worse than in the past; social comparison on whether the quality of one's life compares favourably or unfavourably with the quality of life others enjoy; and aspirational comparison on how one's life status measures against the life ambition one set for oneself