Determinants of posttraumatic adjustment in adolescents from Sarajevo who experienced war
Determinants of posttraumatic adjustment in adolescents from Sarajevo who experienced war
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DOI：
10.1002/jclp.10115
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发表时间：
2003-01-01
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Dapic, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Durakovic-Belko, E;Kulenovic, A;Dapic, R
本研究的目的是探讨在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的战争期间，从萨拉热窝谁已暴露于战争创伤的青少年战后调整的风险和保护因素。更具体地说，我们想研究创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）症状和抑郁（作为结果）与（a）战争创伤，（B）个人和社会环境因素，（c）认知评估和应对机制之间的差异联系。分层多元回归分析的结果表明，战争创伤，个人特征，认知评价和应对机制的尺寸发挥重要作用，在确定谁会有更严重的PTSD症状。虽然个人和社会环境因素是抑郁症的最强预测因子，但战争创伤的维度也与抑郁症状显著相关。在战后适应中，较严重的抑郁和PTSD症状的共同危险因素是女性性别和低乐观。虽然创伤后应激反应（PTSR）的最强预测因素是损失类别中的创伤经历，但抑郁症状的最强预测因素是女性。(C)2003 Wiley Periodicals，Inc.
The purpose of this study was to examine risk and protective factors of postwar adjustment among adolescents from Sarajevo who have been exposed to war traumas during the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina. More specifically, we wanted to examine differential linkages between Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms and depression (as outcomes) and (a) war traumas, (b) individual and socioenvironmental factors, and (c) cognitive appraisals and coping mechanisms. Results of hierarchical multiple regression analyses indicate that dimensions of war traumas, individual characteristics, and cognitive appraisals and coping mechanisms play a significant role in determining who will have more serious PTSD symptoms. Although individual and socioenvironmental factors are the strongest predictors of depression, dimensions of war traumas also are significantly correlated with depressive symptoms. Common risk factors for more serious depression and PTSD symptoms in postwar adjustment were female gender and low optimism. While the strongest predictor of posttraumatic stress reactions (PTSR) was trauma experience in the category of loss, the strongest predictor of depressive symptoms was female gender. (C) 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.