Incorporating human behaviors into theories of urban community assembly and species coexistence
Incorporating human behaviors into theories of urban community assembly and species coexistence
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DOI：
10.1111/oik.08400
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发表时间：
2021-08-17
期刊：
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Jenerette, G. Darrel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Avolio, Meghan L.;Swan, Christopher;Jenerette, G. Darrel
在城市里，人类直接或间接地影响着植物和野生动物群落。这些人类与物种之间的相互作用不包括在传统的生态方法中，用于理解生物体分布的原因和方式。本文将人类行为纳入城市群落集聚理论，详细阐述了人类影响城市物种扩散、选择和持续的复杂方式。为了做到这一点，我们将人类的行为和行动整合到用于研究社区组装的传统过滤框架中。我们使用我们的框架来开发可测试的假设来预测城市多样性的模式，并为未来的研究提出关键的考虑因素。为了预测城市生物多样性对环境、社会和土地利用变化的响应，有必要更好地了解人类与其他生物之间的相互作用。
In cities, humans directly and indirectly affect plant and wildlife communities. These human-species interactions are not included in traditional ecological approaches used to understand why and how organisms are distributed. Here, we incorporate human behaviors into urban community assembly theories and detail all the complex ways humans affect the dispersal, selection and persistence of species in cities. To do this, we integrate human behaviors and actions into traditional filter frameworks used to study community assembly. We use our framework to develop testable hypotheses to predict patterns of urban diversity as well as pose key considerations for future research. In order to have a predictive understanding of how urban biodiversity responds to environmental, social and land use change, it is necessary to better understand interactions between humans and other organisms.