Effect of supplementary food containing Artemia salina on the development and survival of flightless Harmonia axyridis in greenhouses
Effect of supplementary food containing Artemia salina on the development and survival of flightless Harmonia axyridis in greenhouses
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DOI：
10.1007/s10526-019-09935-3
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发表时间：
2019-06-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Miura, Kazuki
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Seko, Tomokazu;Abe, Junichiro;Miura, Kazuki
卤虫卵是一种潜在的有用的补充食物，以维持种群的不会飞异色瓢虫在温室中。研究了卤虫（Artemia salina L.）单用和与蔗糖联合应用对无翅果蝇幼鱼存活和发育的影响。在实验室条件下，在卤虫卵饲料中添加蔗糖，可提高翅畸形率、雌虫体型和孵化率。我们进行了释放实验，在温室内含有茄子，以评估的效果，补充食品，包括混合物A。盐藻和蔗糖。与未添加的茄子相比，无飞H.在补充食物的地块中，观察到异色瓢虫，蚜虫的发病率倾向于被抑制。这些结果表明，食物补充有效地提高了无飞H.在猎物密度低的时期异色虫。
Brine shrimp cysts are potentially useful as a supplemental food to sustain populations of flightless Harmonia axyridis Pallas in greenhouses. We studied the effect of Artemia salina L., alone and combined with sucrose, on the survival and development of juvenile flightless H. axyridis under laboratory conditions. The proportion of wing malformations, the body size of females, and the hatching rate were improved by the addition of sucrose to diets containing Artemia cysts alone. We conducted release experiments in greenhouses containing eggplants to evaluate the effects of the supplemental food, consisting of a mixture of A. salina and sucrose. Compared with non-supplemented eggplants, more larvae, pupae, and adults of flightless H. axyridis were observed and the incidence of aphids tended to be suppressed in the plots with supplemental food. These results show that the food supplementation effectively improves the development and survival of juvenile flightless H. axyridis during periods of low prey density.