Black-white differences in factors influencing mammography use among employed female health maintenance organization members.
Black-white differences in factors influencing mammography use among employed female health maintenance organization members.
复制标题
影响就业女性健康维护组织成员中乳房X线照相术使用的因素的黑白差异。
DOI：
10.1080/13557858.1996.9961789
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发表时间：
1996
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Rimer,BK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Glanz,K;Resch,N;Lerman,C;Rimer,BK
Objective.本研究调查了美国宾夕法尼亚州和新泽西州75个工作场所40岁以上的黑人和白色妇女健康维护组织成员在乳腺癌筛查相关知识、态度和实践方面的种族差异。数据来自对1 677名妇女（20%为黑人）的电话采访。访谈询问健康信念模型的背景因素和概念。与白人相比，黑人更年轻，更不可能结婚或有乳腺癌家族史。他们也更有可能低估自己患癌症的风险，害怕辐射，也不太可能让医生建议他们做乳房X光检查。黑人和白色女性在自我报告的乳房X线摄影使用方面没有差异。多变量模型的结果表明，不同的知识和信念变量可以解释黑人和白色妇女的乳腺摄影依从性。这些发现对临床预防以及少数民族患者和社区健康教育具有重要意义。
Objective. This study examined racial differences in knowledge, attitudes and practices related to breast cancer screening of black and white women health maintenance organization members over age 40 who are employed at 75 worksites in Pennsylvania and New Jersey in the US.Design. Data are from telephone interviews of 1677 women (20% black). The interviews queried background factors and concepts from the Health Belief Model.Results. Compared to whites blacks were younger and less likely to be married or to have family history of breast cancer. They were also more likely to underestimate their cancer risk and to fear radiation, and less likely to have a doctor advise them to get mammograms. Black and white women did not differ in terms of self‐reported mammography use. The results of multivariate modeling suggest that different set of knowledge and belief variables may explain mammography adherence among black and white women.Conclusion. These findings have implications for clinical prevention and for patient and community health education in minority populations.
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通用筛查乳房X光检查的可行性。
影响因子：
--
作者：
Costanza,ME;D'Orsi,CJ;Greene,HL;Gaw,VP;Karellas,A;Zapka,JG
通讯作者：
Zapka,JG
黑人和白人在癌症预防知识和行为上的差异。
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
C. Jepson;L G Kessler;B. Portnoy;T. Gibbs
通讯作者：
T. Gibbs
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
B. Rimer;B. Trock;A. Balshem;P. Engstrom;J. Rosan;C. Lerman
通讯作者：
C. Lerman
电话咨询提高了低收入少数族裔女性对阴道镜检查的依从性。
DOI：
10.1200/jco.1992.10.2.330
发表时间：
1992
期刊：
Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology
影响因子：
--
作者：
Lerman,C;Hanjani,P;Caputo,C;Miller,S;Delmoor,E;Nolte,S;Engstrom,P
通讯作者：
Engstrom,P
影响因子：
254.7
作者：
FREEMAN, HP
通讯作者：
FREEMAN, HP