Evaluating Plan Implementation: A Conformance-Based Methodology

Evaluating Plan Implementation: A Conformance-Based Methodology
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DOI:
10.1080/01944360408976395
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发表时间:
2004-12
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
L. Laurian;M. Day;P. Berke;N. Ericksen;M. Backhurst;J. Crawford;Jenny Dixon
L. Laurian;M. Day;P. Berke;N. Ericksen;M. Backhurst;J. Crawford;Jenny Dixon
中科院分区:
经济学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
L. Laurian;M. Day;P. Berke;N. Ericksen;M. Backhurst;J. Crawford;Jenny Dixon

文献摘要

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摘要规划专业缺乏一个强大的方法来评估计划的实施。本文提出了一种基于一致性的规划实施评价(PIE),它依赖于对规划的分析,并允许提供一种严格的,定量的,系统的方法来评估土地利用规划的实施程度。我们通过审查土地开发许可证,研究了新西兰六个计划中雨水和城市市容管理的实施情况。我们发现,土地利用计划的执行率普遍较低,而且在计划和问题之间差异很大。虽然它是在新西兰当地规划的背景下进行测试的,但该方法可以被美国和其他地方的城市和县规划机构使用。
Abstract The planning profession lacks a robust methodology to evaluate the implementation of plans. This article proposes a conformance-based plan implementation evaluation (PIE) that relies on the analysis of plans and permits to provide a rigorous, quantitative, and systematic way of assessing the degree to which land use plans are implemented. We studied the implementation of stormwater and urban amenity management in six New Zealand plans by reviewing their land development permits. We found that the implementation of land use plans was generally low and varied greatly among plans and issues. Although it was tested in the context of local plans in New Zealand, the methodology can be used by city and county planning agencies in the U.S. and elsewhere.