Macrophages in rheumatoid arthritis.

Macrophages in rheumatoid arthritis.
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DOI:
10.1186/ar86
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发表时间:
2000
期刊:
Arthritis research
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Burmester GR
Burmester GR
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kinne RW;Bräuer R;Stuhlmüller B;Palombo-Kinne E;Burmester GR

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炎症滑膜/血管翳中巨噬细胞的丰度和活化与类风湿性关节炎(RA)的严重程度显著相关。尽管巨噬细胞不太可能是RA的“始作俑者”(如果不是早期疾病中的抗原呈递细胞),但巨噬细胞具有广泛的促炎性、破坏性和重塑能力,这些能力可严重促进急性和慢性疾病。此外,单核细胞谱系的激活不局限于局部,而是延伸到单核吞噬细胞系统的全身部分。因此,巨噬细胞活化的选择性对抗仍然是减少局部和全身炎症以及预防不可逆关节损伤的有效方法。
The abundance and activation of macrophages in the inflamed synovial membrane/pannus significantly correlates with the severity of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Although unlikely to be the 'initiators' of RA (if not as antigen-presenting cells in early disease), macrophages possess widespread pro-inflammatory, destructive, and remodeling capabilities that can critically contribute to acute and chronic disease. Also, activation of the monocytic lineage is not locally restricted, but extends to systemic parts of the mononuclear phagocyte system. Thus, selective counteraction of macrophage activation remains an efficacious approach to diminish local and systemic inflammation, as well as to prevent irreversible joint damage.
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