Contract enforcement.
Contract enforcement.
复制标题
合同执行。
DOI：
10.1163/ej.9789004201484.i-447.40
复制
发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
L. Shepard
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
L. Shepard
执行合同和解决纠纷的能力是市场正常运转的基础。良好的合同执行做法可提高商业关系的可预测性，并通过向公司和个人保证其合同权利将得到当地法院的有效维护来减少不确定性。在一些国家，尽管有管理合同纠纷解决的全面法律，但法院效率极低，使用成本高，或腐败现象严重。因此，除了合同法的存在，同样重要的是支持其有效实施的法律制度。这些法律机构包括法院组织、独立和有能力的司法机构、法律专业、执法服务和制定法律本身的过程。
The ability to enforce contracts and resolve disputes is fundamental for markets to function properly. Good contract enforcement practices enhance the predictability of commercial relationships and reduce uncertainty by assuring firms and individuals that their contractual rights will be upheld efficiently by local courts. In some countries, even though there are comprehensive laws in place to govern the settlement of contractual disputes, courts are highly inefficient, costly to use, or plagued with corruption. Therefore, besides the existence of contract law, equally important are the legal institutions that support its effective implementation. These legal institutions comprise the organization of courts, an independent and competent judiciary, the legal profession, the enforcement services, and the process of law making itself.