Algunos desafíos del desarrollo alternativo en Colombia
Algunos desafíos del desarrollo alternativo en Colombia
复制标题
哥伦比亚替代替代方案的解决方案
DOI：
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
C. Sánchez
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. Sánchez
目前，哥伦比亚是世界上古柯种植面积最大的国家，也是古柯叶和可卡因的最大生产国。旨在铲除这些种植园的政策和干预模式一直在改变，但基本上只有两种选择之一：要么执行旨在使这些种植园在经济和社会上可行的替代发展计划，以取代其他活动；要么实施根除计划，特别是那些使用空气传播的计划。本文件载有一些可能有助于平衡哥伦比亚在过去15年中为正视非法种植园而实施的政策和模式的内容；它还提出了预期达到这种平衡的一些考虑因素。
At present, Colombia is the country with the largest coca cultivating area and also the biggest producer of coca leaves and cocaine in the world. The policies and intervention models through which efforts have been made to eradicate these plantations have been changing, but the options have basically been one of these two: either executing alternative development programs aimed at making economically and socially viable the substitution of such plantations for other activities, or applying eradication programs, especially those that use air aspersion. This paper contains some elements that may be useful in balancing the policies and models which have been applied in Colombia during the last fifteen years in order to face up to illicit plantations; it also presents some considerations that anticipate such a balance.