[The effect on bowel sounds of very hot compresses applied to the lumbar region].
[The effect on bowel sounds of very hot compresses applied to the lumbar region].
复制标题
[腰部热敷对肠鸣音的影响]。
DOI：
10.5630/jans1981.17.1_32
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发表时间：
1997
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. Kawashima
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Hishinuma;N. Hiramatsu;M. Kasuga;M. Ooyoshi;C. Kaharu;H. Misao;M. Kawashima
在日本，应用于腰部区域的非常热的湿敷被用于促进肠道运动和排气或排便。这个技能是建立在经验基础上的。这项研究的目的之一是明确非常热的压缩对肠道运动的影响。另一个目的是证明皮肤的安全性，其中非常热的压缩应用。样本由8名健康女性志愿者组成，年龄范围为27至47岁，平均年龄为37.4岁。将非常热的敷布应用于腰部区域10分钟。结果如下：1）热敷后即刻肠鸣音较热敷前增加1.7倍。2)背部皮肤温度在热敷后升高至41.1-43.1 ℃，然后迅速下降。3)在热敷过程中，血液流向背部，增加到156%。上臂的血流量也增加了。4)热敷对体温、脉率和血压无明显影响。实验结果表明，非常热的压缩应用到腰部区域影响肠道运动。结果提示，热敷是促进肛门排气或排便的有效护理方法。
In Japan, very hot moist compresses applied to the lumbar region have been used to promote intestinal movement and flatus or defecation. This skill was based on empirical knowledge. One of the purposes of this study is to make clear the effect of very hot compresses on intestinal movement. The other purpose is to prove the safety of the skin where very hot compresses applied. The sample consisted of 8 healthy female volunteers, ranging in age from 27 to 47 with a mean age of 37.4. A very hot compress was applied to the lumbar region for 10 minutes. The results were as follows: 1) Bowel sounds immediately after hot compresses increased 1.7 times compared with bowel sounds before the hot compresses. 2) Skin temperature of the back increased to 41.1-43.1 degrees centigrade under the hot compresses, then decreased rapidly. 3) Blood flow to the back during hot compresses, increased to 156%. Blood flow to the upper arm also increased. 4) Body temperature, pulse rate and blood pressure were not remarkably changed by the hot compresses. The results of the experiments show that very hot compresses applied to the lumbar region affect intestinal movement. And the results suggest that a very hot compress is a useful nursing skill to promote flatus or defecation.