State-of-the-science on postacute rehabilitation: Setting a research agenda and developing an evidence base for practice and public policy. An introduction

State-of-the-science on postacute rehabilitation: Setting a research agenda and developing an evidence base for practice and public policy. An introduction
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DOI:
10.1016/j.apmr.2007.05.030
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发表时间:
2007-11-01
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Heinemann, Allen W.
Heinemann, Allen W.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Heinemann, Allen W.

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海涅曼急性期后康复的科学现状:为实践和公共政策制定研究议程和证据基础。介绍一下。Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2007;88:1478- 81.康复研究和训练中心关于测量康复结果和有效性的沿着学术、专业、提供者、监护人和其他组织,于2007年2月主办了为期2天的急性期后康复研讨会的科学现状。其目的是作为一种催化剂,扩大研究到康复急性期后护理(PAC),使政策,这种护理是建立在坚实的基础上的证据。目标是:(1)描述当前关于急性期后康复环境的利用、组织和结果的知识程度,(2)确定进行研究的方法学和测量挑战,(3)促进研究人员、政策制定者、行业代表、资助机构工作人员、消费者和倡导团体之间的思想交流,以及(4)确定与环境、交付、支付、康复服务的有效性。全体会议报告和科学现状总结围绕4个主题进行:(1)需要改进关键康复变量的测量和方法,以收集和分析这些信息,(2)影响获得急性期后康复护理的因素,(3)PAC设置中服务质量和数量的相似性和差异,以及(4)急性期后康复服务的有效性。全套的研讨会文章,包括对未来研究的建议,出现在物理医学和康复档案的这个问题。
Heinemann AW. State-of-the-science on postacute rehabilitation: setting a research agenda and developing an evidence base for practice and public policy. An introduction. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2007;88:1478-81.The Rehabilitation Research and Training Center on Measuring Rehabilitation Outcomes and Effectiveness along with academic, professional, provider, accreditor, and other organizations, sponsored a 2-day State-of-the-Science of Post-Acute Rehabilitation Symposium in February 2007. Its purpose was to serve as a catalyst for expanded research into rehabilitation postacute care (PAC) so that policy for such care is founded on a solid base of evidence. The goals were to: (1) describe the extent of current knowledge regarding utilization, organization, and outcomes of postacute rehabilitation settings, (2) identify methodologic and measurement challenges to conducting research, (3) foster the exchange of ideas among researchers, policy-makers, industry representatives, funding agency staffs, consumers, and advocacy groups, and (4) identify critical issues related to setting, delivery, payment, and effectiveness of rehabilitation services. Plenary presentations and state-of-the-science summaries were organized around 4 themes: (1) the need for improved measurement of key rehabilitation variables and methods to collect and analyze this information, (2) factors that influence access to postacute rehabilitation care, (3) similarities and differences in quality and quantity of services across PAC settings, and (4) effectiveness of postacute rehabilitation services. The full set of symposium articles, including recommendations for future research, appears in this issue of the Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.