A STANDARD DEFINITION OF STUTTERING.
A STANDARD DEFINITION OF STUTTERING.
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DOI：
10.1044/jshd.2904.484
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发表时间：
1964-11
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Wingate
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Wingate
在某种程度上，口吃的神秘性是由口吃定义的多样性所体现的语义问题所增强的。这种多样性造成了含糊和混乱，特别是在理论和研究成果的整合方面，但它也在教学、诊断和管理的实际层面上造成了问题。口吃的定义在几个方面各不相同：一种试图相当直接地陈述言语特征;另一种意味着否认这种情况的存在;其他人则根据病因进行假设性定义;其他人只对某些口吃者的全部行为特征进行描述;还有一些人是上述情况的某种组合。在许多定义中，语音特征被认为是理所当然的，妥协的，或最小化的。
In some measure the enigmatic character of stuttering is enhanced by the semantic problem embodied in the diversity of definitions of stuttering. Such diversity contributes to equivocation and confusion encountered particularly in the area of theory and integration of research findings, but it also creates problems at the practical levels of teaching and of diagnosis and management. Definitions of stuttering vary on several dimensions: 1 one kind attempts a fairly straightforward statement of speech characteristics; another implies denial that such a condition exists; others presumptively define in terms of an etiology; others offer a description of the full range of behavioral features observed in only some stutterers; and there are those which are some combination of the foregoing. In many definitions the speech characteristics are either taken for granted, compromised, or minimized.