The International Diffusion of Planning Ideas: The Case of Istanbul, Turkey
The International Diffusion of Planning Ideas: The Case of Istanbul, Turkey
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规划理念的国际传播：以土耳其伊斯坦布尔为例
DOI：
10.1177/1538513206297733
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Hatice Ayataç
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hatice Ayataç
扩散是各国之间分享经济、政治和文化经验的过程。规划思想的国际传播被定义为在国家和地方层面的借用和强加。就土耳其而言，这些经验是在现代化和西化的背景下看待的。这一过程最重要的舞台发生在伊斯坦布尔。这一适应过程始于十九世纪下半叶的坦齐马特改革，其发展程度与美国和欧洲在两次世界大战后对该国政治体制和身份变化的影响程度平行。美国的财政支持和世界银行的投资加速了这一进程。欧盟协调进程目前正在进行中。本研究的目的是联系土耳其在国际传播规划理念方面的经验，并评估伊斯坦布尔空间形成的贡献。
Diffusion is the process by which economical, political, and cultural experiences are shared amongst countries. The international diffusion of planning ideas is defined as borrowing and imposition at national and local levels. In the case of Turkey, these experiences are viewed within the context of modernization and westernization. The most significant arena of this process took place in Istanbul. The process of adaptation began in the second half of the nineteenth century with the Tanzimat reforms and developed parallel to the degree of influence the United States and Europe had on the changes in the political regime and identity of the country in the wake of the two world wars. The financial support of the United States and World Bank investments sped up this process. A European Union harmonization process is now under way. The objective of this study is to relate the Turkish experience of international diffusion of planning ideas and evaluate the contribution of Istanbul's spatial formation.