Metabolic reprogramming under hypoxic storage preserves faster oxygen unloading from stored red blood cells.

Metabolic reprogramming under hypoxic storage preserves faster oxygen unloading from stored red blood cells.
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DOI:
10.1182/bloodadvances.2022007774
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发表时间:
2022-09-27
期刊:
影响因子:
7.5
通讯作者:
Swietach, Pawel
Swietach, Pawel
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
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作者:
Rabcuka, Julija;Blonski, Slawomir;Meli, Athinoula;Sowemimo-Coker, Samuel;Zaremba, Damian;Stephenson, Daniel;Dzieciatkowska, Monika;Nerguizian, David;Cardigan, Rebecca;Korczyk, Piotr M.;Smethurst, Peter A.;D'Alessandro, Angelo;Swietach, Pawel

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Relative to standard blood-bank protocols, hypoxic storage preserves faster O2 unloading from red cells through metabolic remodelling. Functional appraisal of O2 handling demonstrates a beneficial effect of hypoxic storage on the quality and shelf life of blood products. Stored red blood cells (RBCs) incur biochemical and morphological changes, collectively termed the storage lesion. Functionally, the storage lesion manifests as slower oxygen unloading from RBCs, which may compromise the efficacy of transfusions where the clinical imperative is to rapidly boost oxygen delivery to tissues. Recent analysis of large real-world data linked longer storage with increased recipient mortality. Biochemical rejuvenation with a formulation of adenosine, inosine, and pyruvate can restore gas-handling properties, but its implementation is impractical for most clinical scenarios. We tested whether storage under hypoxia, previously shown to slow biochemical degradation, also preserves gas-handling properties of RBCs. A microfluidic chamber, designed to rapidly switch between oxygenated and anoxic superfusates, was used for single-cell oxygen saturation imaging on samples stored for up to 49 days. Aliquots were also analyzed flow cytometrically for side-scatter (a proposed proxy of O2 unloading kinetics), metabolomics, lipidomics, and redox proteomics. For benchmarking, units were biochemically rejuvenated at 4 weeks of standard storage. Hypoxic storage hastened O2 unloading in units stored to 35 days, an effect that correlated with side-scatter but was not linked to posttranslational modifications of hemoglobin. Although hypoxic storage and rejuvenation produced distinct biochemical changes, a subset of metabolites including pyruvate, sedoheptulose 1-phosphate, and 2/3 phospho-d-glycerate, was a common signature that correlated with changes in O2 unloading. Correlations between gas handling and lipidomic changes were modest. Thus, hypoxic storage of RBCs preserves key metabolic pathways and O2 exchange properties, thereby improving the functional quality of blood products and potentially influencing transfusion outcomes.
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