DIMENSIONAL OVERLAP - COGNITIVE BASIS FOR STIMULUS-RESPONSE COMPATIBILITY - A MODEL AND TAXONOMY
DIMENSIONAL OVERLAP - COGNITIVE BASIS FOR STIMULUS-RESPONSE COMPATIBILITY - A MODEL AND TAXONOMY
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037/0033-295x.97.2.253
复制
发表时间：
1990-04-01
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
OSMAN, A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
KORNBLUM, S;HASBROUCQ, T;OSMAN, A
讨论了经典的刺激-反应(S-R)相容问题。提出了一个认知模型，将S-R系综中的刺激集合和反应集合视为维度可能重叠也可能不重叠的范畴。如果它们确实重叠，则任务可能是兼容的或不兼容的，这取决于分配的S-R映射。如果它们不重叠，则无论分配的映射如何，任务都是不兼容的。重叠的维度可能是相关的，也可能不相关。该模型系统地描述了SRC效应，对迄今为止被认为不相关的简单操作任务进行了分类，并暗示了这些任务与传统上用于研究注意、控制和自动过程的实验范式之间的相似之处。
The classic problem of stimulus–response (S–R) compatibility (SRC) is addressed. A cognitive model is proposed that views the stimulus and response sets in S–R ensembles as categories with dimensions that may or may not overlap. If they do overlap, the task may be compatible or incompatible, depending on the assigned S–R mapping. If they do not overlap, the task is noncompatible regardless of the assigned mapping. The overlapping dimensions may be relevant or not. The model provides a systematic account of SRC effects, a taxonomy of simple performance tasks that were hitherto thought to be unrelated, and suggestive parallels between these tasks and the experimental paradigms that have traditionally been used to study attentional, controlled, and automatic processes.