The overview effect: Awe and self-transcendent experience in space flight.
The overview effect: Awe and self-transcendent experience in space flight.
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DOI：
10.1037/cns0000086
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发表时间：
2016-03
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
D. Yaden;J. Iwry;K. Slack;J. Eichstaedt;Yukun Zhao;G. Vaillant;A. Newberg
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文献类型：
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作者：
D. Yaden;J. Iwry;K. Slack;J. Eichstaedt;Yukun Zhao;G. Vaillant;A. Newberg
从太空观察地球常常促使宇航员表达出对人类和整个地球的强烈情感和认同感。在本文中，我们将探讨这种被称为“概览效应”的体验。我们检查了宇航员对概览效应的描述，并提出了现有的心理结构，例如敬畏和自我超越的体验，这可能有助于对这种体验的心理理解。我们认为，概览效应为未来在新环境下改变意识状态的研究指明了方向，这对于更好地理解太空飞行等孤立、有限、极端 (ICE) 环境中的福祉具有潜在意义。
Viewing the Earth from space has often prompted astronauts to report overwhelming emotion and feelings of identification with humankind and the planet as a whole. In this article, we explore this experience, known as the “overview effect.” We examine astronaut accounts of the overview effect and suggest existing psychological constructs, such as awe and self-transcendent experience, that might contribute to a psychological understanding of this experience. We argue that the overview effect suggests directions for future research on altered states of consciousness in new contexts, with potential implications for better understanding well-being in isolated, confined, extreme (ICE) environments such as space flight.