Nature Contact and Human Health: A Research Agenda.
Nature Contact and Human Health: A Research Agenda.
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DOI：
10.1289/ehp1663
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发表时间：
2017-07-31
影响因子：
10.4
通讯作者：
Wood SA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Frumkin H;Bratman GN;Breslow SJ;Cochran B;Kahn PH Jr;Lawler JJ;Levin PS;Tandon PS;Varanasi U;Wolf KL;Wood SA
在与自然日益脱节的时代，科学界对接触自然的潜在健康益处的兴趣也在增长。近几十年来的研究已经产生了大量的证据，但我们的理解仍然存在很大的差距。我们提出了一个关于自然接触和健康的研究议程，确定了主要的研究领域和关键问题，如果得到回答，将为基于证据的公共卫生干预措施提供基础。我们确定了七个领域的研究问题：a）机械生物医学研究; B）暴露科学; c）健康益处的流行病学; d）多样性和公平考虑; e）技术性质; f）经济和政策研究;和g）实施科学。与自然接触可以为人类健康带来一系列益处。虽然已经有了许多证据，但仍有许多是未知的。一项强有力的研究工作，以关注关键的未回答的问题为指导，有可能产生高影响力，重要的公共卫生见解。https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP1663
At a time of increasing disconnectedness from nature, scientific interest in the potential health benefits of nature contact has grown. Research in recent decades has yielded substantial evidence, but large gaps remain in our understanding. We propose a research agenda on nature contact and health, identifying principal domains of research and key questions that, if answered, would provide the basis for evidence-based public health interventions. We identify research questions in seven domains: a) mechanistic biomedical studies; b) exposure science; c) epidemiology of health benefits; d) diversity and equity considerations; e) technological nature; f) economic and policy studies; and g) implementation science. Nature contact may offer a range of human health benefits. Although much evidence is already available, much remains unknown. A robust research effort, guided by a focus on key unanswered questions, has the potential to yield high-impact, consequential public health insights. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP1663