Adherence to the USDA food guide, DASH eating plan, and Mediterranean dietary pattern reduces risk of colorectal adenoma
Adherence to the USDA food guide, DASH eating plan, and Mediterranean dietary pattern reduces risk of colorectal adenoma
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DOI：
10.1093/jn/137.11.2443
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发表时间：
2007-11-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Hayes, Richard B.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dixon, L. Beth;Subar, Amy F.;Hayes, Richard B.
2005年美国人膳食指南包括两种饮食模式的定量建议，美国农业部食物指南和预防高血压的饮食方法（DASH）饮食计划，以促进最佳健康并降低疾病风险。地中海饮食模式也因有益健康而得到推广。我们的目的是确定遵守美国农业部食品指南建议、DASH饮食计划或地中海饮食模式是否与降低远端结直肠腺瘤的风险有关。在前列腺癌、肺癌、结直肠癌和卵巢癌筛查试验中，美国10个中心对55-74岁的男性和女性进行了结肠直肠镜检查，在调整了潜在的混杂因素后，与最不遵守美国农业部食品指南建议的男性相比，最遵守美国农业部食品指南建议的男性患结肠直肠腺瘤的风险降低了26% （OR USDA评分>= 5 vs = 5 vs = 5 vs. = 5 vs.）。
The 2005 Dietary Guidelines for Americans include quantitative recommendations for 2 eating patterns, the USDA Food Guide and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) Eating Plan, to promote optimal health and reduce disease risk. A Mediterranean dietary pattern has also been promoted for health benefits. Our objective was to determine whether adherence to the USDA Food Guide recommendations, the DASH Eating Plan, or a Mediterranean dietary pattern is associated with reduced risk of distal colorectal adenoma. In the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial, men and women aged 55-74 y were screened for colorectal cancer by sigmoidoscopy at 10 centers in the U.S. After adjusting for potential confounders, men who most complied with the USDA Food Guide recommendations had a 26% reduced risk of colorectal adenoma compared with men who least complied with the recommendations (OR USDA score >= 5 vs. = 5 vs. = 5 vs.