Underground sequestration of carbon dioxide—a viable greenhouse gas mitigation option
Underground sequestration of carbon dioxide—a viable greenhouse gas mitigation option
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DOI：
10.1016/j.energy.2003.10.023
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发表时间：
2005-08
期刊：
影响因子：
9
通讯作者：
S. Holloway
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Holloway
在过去的5年里，北海Sleipner West气田一直在多孔和可渗透储层岩石中地下储存工业量的二氧化碳。尽管实际数字仍有很大的不确定性，但全球似乎有足够的地下储存能力来储存二氧化碳，从而对全球大气排放产生重大影响。如果这项技术要推广到发电站等工业工厂，从而对全球CO2排放产生影响，必须解决的一些主要问题是CO2捕获的成本，存储的安全性和安全性的证明以及公众的可接受性。
Underground storage of industrial quantities of carbon dioxide in porous and permeable reservoir rocks has been taking place for the last 5 years at the Sleipner West gas field in the North Sea. Although there is still significant uncertainty in the actual figures, it appears that globally there is enough underground storage capacity for CO2to make a significant impact on global emissions to the atmosphere. Some of the major issues that must be addressed if this technology is to spread to industrial plant such as power stations, and thus make an impact on global CO2emissions, are cost of CO2capture, demonstration of safety and security of storage and public acceptability.