Tecendo o mundo e as origens da vida como a conhecemos: noções de crescimento, fabricação e reprodução nos mitos de origem yukpa
Tecendo o mundo e as origens da vida como a conhecemos: noções de crescimento, fabricação e reprodução nos mitos de origem yukpa
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世界的原理和生活的起源和联系：渐进、制作和复制的过程
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发表时间：
2016
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通讯作者：
Ernst Halbmayer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ernst Halbmayer
本文论述了尤克巴人在起源神话中所描述和表达的生命的意义。尤克巴神话传达了关于生命过程的特别概念化的知识，部分被概念化为熟练的手艺，以及创造我们所知的生命条件和形式的变化。通过关注创造生命的过程，就像今天所知的那样，生命的生长、制造和繁殖的过程被识别和区分。有人认为，尤克巴人之间的生命过程超越了不同物种的生物自我参照繁殖和工具制造活动。生命在空间上既被概念化为持续的局部化关系活动，也被概念化为变质的循环变换。从本地化的角度来看，离开或从关系活动中消失是死亡或出生的形式。变形意义上的生命包括在共存世界中持续存在。一个明确的生命终点将会到来
This paper deals with the meaning of life among the Yukpa as depicted and verbalized in their origin myths. Yukpa myths transmit particularly conceptualized knowledge about life-processes, partly conceptualized as skilled craftsmanship, and transformations that create the conditions and forms of life as we know it. By focusing on the processes that create life as it is known today the life-processes of growing, fabricating and reproducing are identified and differentiated. It is argued that life-processes among the Yukpa go beyond a biological self-referential reproduction of different species and instrumental activities of fabrication. Life is conceptualized both spatially as continuing localized relational activity and as metamorphical cyclical transformation. From the localized perspective to leave or disappear from a relational activity are forms of dying or being born. Life in its metamorphical sense includes ongoing existence in co-existing worlds. A definite end of life will on