Melt organisation and strain partitioning in the lower crust

Melt organisation and strain partitioning in the lower crust
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下地壳的熔体组织和应变分配

DOI:
10.1016/j.jsg.2018.05.016
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Lee A
Lee A
中科院分区:
地球科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lee A

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部分熔融可能是由于造山作用造成地壳增厚的结果。即使是很小的熔融部分也会削弱地壳,因此部分熔融的体积应该会积累大量的应变。然而,相对知之甚少的应变分区在部分熔体,以及如何有效的熔体驱逐过程从部分熔融地壳。使用的例子,从西部片麻岩区(WGR),挪威,我们认为一个共存的混合岩和剪切带的情况下。现场,图像分析和微观分析方法允许(半)量化的熔体体积,岩石矿物学和矿物化学,和微观结构。整合这些分析意味着有效的同熔体应变分区和随后的冻结剪切带和混合岩纹理。我们提出了一种机制,允许i)同熔体应变本地化在露头规模通过应力驱动的熔体组织,导致显着的相对能力差异,在部分熔融的岩石体积;和ii)形成细粒岩石露头,完全或大部分同熔体,没有随后的糜棱岩剪切在固态。未充当有效熔体输送通道和/或未累积熔融后变形的合成熔体剪切区可能比常规假设的更常见。
Partial melts can form as a result of crustal thickening due to orogenesis. Even small melt fractions weaken the crust, so that partially molten volumes should accumulate significant amounts of strain. However, relatively little is known of how strain partitions in partial melts, and how effective the melt expulsion processes from the partially molten crust are. Using examples from the Western Gneiss Region (WGR), Norway, we consider a case of co-existing migmatites and shear zones. Field, image analysis, and microanalytical methods allow (semi)quantification of melt volume, rock mineralogy and mineral chemistry, and microstructures. Integration of these analyses implies effective syn-melt strain partitioning and subsequent freezing of both the shear zone and migmatite texture. We propose a mechanism that allows i) syn-melt strain localisation at an outcrop scale through stress-driven melt organisation, resulting in significant relative competence differences in a partially molten rock volume; and ii) formation of fine-grained rocks at outcrop that is entirely or mostly syn-melt, without subsequent mylonitic shearing in the solid-state. Syn-melt shear zones that have not acted as effective melt transport channels and/or that have not accumulated post-melt deformation may be more common than conventionally assumed.
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