Porous carbon nanoarchitectonics for the environment: detection and adsorption
Porous carbon nanoarchitectonics for the environment: detection and adsorption
复制标题
用于环境的多孔碳纳米结构：检测和吸附
DOI：
10.1039/d2ce00872f
复制
发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Ariga Katsuhiko
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bhadra Biswa Nath;Shrestha Lok Kumar;Ariga Katsuhiko
纳米建筑学作为一种后纳米技术概念，近年来引起了人们的极大关注。纳米建筑学是通过纳米技术与其他领域的融合，从纳米单位构建功能材料和系统。纳米多孔碳材料可以看作是纳米结构方法的成功产品。结构调整和材料性质的高性能将导致各种功能性能，特别是在环境使用方面。本文综述了近年来无金属多孔碳纳米结构领域的研究进展，主要来源于金属有机骨架(MOF)和富勒烯自组装纳米结构。详细介绍了不含金属物种的MOF基碳和富勒烯基碳的制备方法。此外，综述了这类碳在环境修复中的应用，包括吸附新关注的污染物和检测挥发性有机化合物，特别是利用石英晶体微天平(QCM)技术。重要的是，将为这些领域的未来研究提出创新的想法或趋势。
As a post-nanotechnology concept, nanoarchitectonics has attracted much attention in recent years. Nanoarchitectonics is used to architect functional materials and systems from nanounits through the fusion of nanotechnology with other fields. Nanoporous carbon materials can be regarded as successful products of nanoarchitectonic approaches. High capabilities in structural regulations and modification of material nature would lead to various functional performances, especially in environmental usage. This review summarizes the recent progresses in the field of metal-free porous carbons nanoarchitectonics, mainly derived from metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) and fullerene self-assembled nanostructures. The preparation methods for both the MOF-derived and fullerene crystals-derived nanostructured carbons without metal species are explained in detail. Moreover, the applications of such carbons for environmental remediation through the adsorption of contaminants of emerging concern and detection of volatile organic compounds, especially with the quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) technique, are summarized. Importantly, innovative ideas or trends will be suggested for future research in these fields.