Phenotypic characterization, osteoblastic differentiation, and bone regeneration capacity of human embryonic stem cell-derived mesenchymal stem cells.

Phenotypic characterization, osteoblastic differentiation, and bone regeneration capacity of human embryonic stem cell-derived mesenchymal stem cells.
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DOI:
10.1089/scd.2008.0310
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发表时间:
2009-09
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Krebsbach PH
Krebsbach PH
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Arpornmaeklong P;Brown SE;Wang Z;Krebsbach PH

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To enhance the understanding of differentiation patterns and bone formation capacity of hESCs, we determined the temporal pattern of osteoblastic differentiation of human embryonic stem cell-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hESCs-MSCs), the influence of a three-dimensional matrix on the osteogenic differentiation of hESCs-MSCs in long term culture and the bone forming capacity of osteoblast-like cells derived from hESCs-MSCs in calvarial defects. Incubation of hESCs-MSCs in osteogenic medium induced osteoblastic differentiation of hESCs-MSCs into mature osteoblasts in a similar chronological pattern to human bone marrow stromal cells and primary osteoblasts. Osteogenic differentiation was enhanced by culturing the cells on three-dimensional collagen scaffolds. Fluorescent activated cell sorting of alkaline phosphatase expressing cells was used to obtain an enriched osteogenic cell population for in vivo transplantation. The identification of green fluorescence protein and expression of human specific nuclear antigen in osteocytes in newly formed bone verified the role of transplanted human cells in the bone regeneration process. The current cell culture model and osteogenic cell enrichment method could provide large numbers of osteoprogenitor cells for analysis of differentiation patterns and cell transplantation to regenerate skeletal defects.
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