The Hispanic Americans Baseline Alcohol Survey (HABLAS): the association between birthplace, acculturation and alcohol abuse and dependence across Hispanic national groups.
The Hispanic Americans Baseline Alcohol Survey (HABLAS): the association between birthplace, acculturation and alcohol abuse and dependence across Hispanic national groups.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.08.011
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发表时间：
2009-01-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Rodriguez, Lori A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Caetano, Raul;Ramisetty-Mikler, Suhasini;Rodriguez, Lori A.
西班牙裔在国籍上是异质的，不同西班牙裔群体的酒精滥用和依赖率差异很大。本文研究了12个月DSM-IV酒精滥用和依赖率与出生地和文化适应之间的关系。2006年西班牙裔美国人基线酒精调查采用多阶段整群抽样设计，在五个选定的美国大都市地区访问了5,224名成年人（18岁以上）：迈阿密、纽约、费城、休斯顿和洛杉矶。收集了有关饮酒行为的全面数据，并采用双变量和多变量回归技术进行分析。在美国出生的波多黎各人和南美/中美洲人中，酒精滥用和依赖率高于在外国出生的人，而在古巴和墨西哥出生的美国人中没有发现这种差异。总的来说，那些文化适应程度较高的人报告的滥用和依赖率较高（统计上仅对波多黎各人的滥用有显著意义）。虐待的危险因素包括男性和高文化适应群体。导致药物依赖的危险因素包括男性、波多黎各人或墨西哥裔美国人、大学学历不足以及在美国出生。研究发现，拉美裔美国人与大多数美国人有一些共同的滥用和依赖风险因素，比如男性、受教育程度较低和收入较低。
Hispanics are heterogeneous in national origin, evidenced by wide ranges of alcohol abuse and dependence rates across different Hispanic national groups. This paper examines associations between 12-month rates of DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence with birthplace and acculturation. The 2006 Hispanic Americans Baseline Alcohol Survey, using a multistage cluster sample design, interviewed 5,224 adults (18+ years) in five selected U.S. metropolitan areas: Miami, New York, Philadelphia, Houston, and Los Angeles. Comprehensive data on drinking behavior were collected and the analyses include bivariate and multivariate regression techniques. Alcohol abuse and dependence rates were higher among U.S.-born Puerto Ricans and South/Central Americans compared to their foreign-born counterparts, while no such differences were found for Cuban and Mexican Americans. Overall, those with higher acculturation report higher rates of abuse and dependence (statistically significant only for abuse among Puerto Ricans). Risk factors for abuse include being male and being in the high acculturation group. Risk factors for dependence include being male, being Puerto Rican or Mexican American, having less than a college education, and being U.S.-born. Hispanics were found to share several common risk factors with the larger U.S. population for abuse and dependence, such as male gender, lower education, and lower income.
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影响因子：
6
作者：
Keyes, Katherine M.;Hasin, Deborah S.
通讯作者：
Hasin, Deborah S.
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Caetano, Raul;Ramlsetty-Mikler, Suhasini;Rodriguez, Lori A.
通讯作者：
Rodriguez, Lori A.
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Caetano, Raul;Ramisetty-Mikler, Suhasini;Rodriguez, Lori A.
通讯作者：
Rodriguez, Lori A.
影响因子：
--
作者：
Grant, BF;Stinson, FS;Anderson, K
通讯作者：
Anderson, K
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Caetano, R;Clark, CL
通讯作者：
Clark, CL