Less pain and more to gain: why high-status group members blame their failure on discrimination.

Less pain and more to gain: why high-status group members blame their failure on discrimination.
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更少的痛苦,更多的收获:为什么地位高的群体成员将他们的失败归咎于歧视。

DOI:
10.1037//0022-3514.77.4.774
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发表时间:
1999
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Marx,DM
Marx,DM
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ruggiero,KM;Marx,DM

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2001年8月获释。(See记录2001-01642-001。高地位群体的成员比低地位群体的成员更有可能将他们的失败归咎于歧视,而不太可能将其归咎于自己。这种倾向在3个实验中得到了证实,这些实验比较了男性和女性、白色和黑人学生,以及通过实验创建的高地位和低地位群体的成员。结果还表明,当归因于歧视,高地位组成员不太可能经历威胁到他们的社会状态自尊,性能感知控制和社会感知控制,更有可能保护他们的性能状态自尊。这些发现有助于解释为什么地位高的群体成员更愿意将自己的失败归咎于歧视,因为这表明歧视对他们的伤害比对地位低的群体成员的伤害要小。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2021阿帕,保留所有权利)
Retracted August 2001.(See record 2001-01642-001.) Members of high-status groups are more likely than members of low-status groups to blame their failure on discrimination and are less likely to blame it on themselves. This tendency was demonstrated in 3 experiments comparing men and women, White and Black students, and members of experimentally created high-and low-status groups. Results also showed that when making an attribution to discrimination, high-status group members were less likely to experience a threat to their social state self-esteem, performance perceived control, and social perceived control and were more likely to protect their performance state self-esteem. These findings help to explain why high-status group members are more willing to blame their failure on discrimination by showing that it is less harmful for them than for low-status group members.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved)
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