Less pain and more to gain: why high-status group members blame their failure on discrimination.
Less pain and more to gain: why high-status group members blame their failure on discrimination.
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更少的痛苦,更多的收获:为什么地位高的群体成员将他们的失败归咎于歧视。
DOI:
10.1037//0022-3514.77.4.774
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发表时间:
1999
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Marx,DM
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ruggiero,KM;Marx,DM
Retracted August 2001.(See record 2001-01642-001.) Members of high-status groups are more likely than members of low-status groups to blame their failure on discrimination and are less likely to blame it on themselves. This tendency was demonstrated in 3 experiments comparing men and women, White and Black students, and members of experimentally created high-and low-status groups. Results also showed that when making an attribution to discrimination, high-status group members were less likely to experience a threat to their social state self-esteem, performance perceived control, and social perceived control and were more likely to protect their performance state self-esteem. These findings help to explain why high-status group members are more willing to blame their failure on discrimination by showing that it is less harmful for them than for low-status group members.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved)
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