"I bought you. You are my wife": "Modern Slavery" and Forced Marriage
"I bought you. You are my wife": "Modern Slavery" and Forced Marriage
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“我买了你。你是我的妻子”：“现代奴隶制”和强迫婚姻
DOI：
10.1080/23322705.2022.2096366
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
McCabe H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
McCabe H
强迫婚姻被认为是一个严重的全球挑战，最近与现代奴隶制联系在一起。在本文中，我们试图了解奴隶制、类似奴隶制的制度和做法以及其他形式的剥削是如何与强迫婚姻联系在一起的。创新的是，我们通过对世界上最大的幸存者叙述数据库进行演绎和语言分析来做到这一点。我们发现，被迫结婚的人经历了一系列形式的剥削和侵犯人权的行为，包括类似于奴隶制的制度和做法，甚至可以说是“奴隶制本身”。这包括强迫劳动、强迫怀孕、强迫绝育、性剥削、家庭奴役、贩运人口以及对个人自由和行动的重大限制。有时这种情况发生在他们的婚姻中；有时发生在之前，导致强迫婚姻；有时这种情况会发生在之后，因为妇女在退出强迫婚姻后很脆弱。我们的发现应该促使人们进一步研究强迫婚姻、现代奴隶制和人口贩运之间的联系。在没有进一步研究的情况下，它们应该已经帮助决策者和第一线人员了解这些现象之间的联系，从而有助于实现可持续发展目标5（5.3）和8（8.7）。
Forced marriage is identified as a serious global challenge, and has recently been linked to modern slavery. In this article we seek to understand how slavery, institutions and practices similar to slavery, and other forms of exploitation are linked to forced marriage. Innovatively, we do this through deductive and linguistic analysis of the world’s largest database of survivor narratives.We found that people who are forced to marry experience a range of forms of exploitation and human rights violations, including institutions and practices similar to slavery and arguably“ slavery itself. This includes forced labor, forced pregnancy, forced sterilization, sexual exploitation, domestic servitude, trafficking in persons, and significant restrictions on personal liberty and movement. Sometimes this occurs during their marriage; sometimes it occurs before, leading to a forced marriage; on occasion it happens after, because of womens vulnerability on having exited a forced marriage. Our findings should prompt further research into the links between forced marriage, modern slavery, and trafficking in persons. Absent any further research, they should already help policy-makers and those on the front line to understand the links between these phenomena, and thus aid the achievement of both Sustainable Development Goal 5 (5.3) and 8 (8.7).