Late home ownership and social re-stratification
Late home ownership and social re-stratification
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DOI：
10.1080/03085147.2018.1459368
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发表时间：
2018-04
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
R. Forrest;Y. Hirayama
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Forrest;Y. Hirayama
自置居所是英国、美国及日本等战后成熟的资本主义经济体系社会变迁的一个重要因素。然而，个人拥有住房的增长是在特定的人口、经济、社会和政治背景下发生的。这种独特的条件包括原子化的核心家庭;郊区化;高增长;传统的抵押贷款市场和年轻的工作人口。这些条件已经发生了变化，并结合在宪法中，我们称之为“晚回家所有权”。本文设想的对比“真实的房地产家庭”或“积累的家庭"保持或进一步积累宝贵的多个财产资产的几代人;”消散的家庭“被迫部署和减少他们的财产资产积累在特殊的时代;和无财产的”永久承租人家庭“。有人认为，这些新出现的分歧是理解新形式的社会重新分层的关键，其中住宅物业的所有权模式，住宅物业投资的收入流，人口结构的变化和代际动态是关键驱动因素。
Abstract Home ownership was a significant element of social change in the post-war, mature, capitalist economies such as the United Kingdom, United States and Japan. This growth of individual home ownership occurred, however, within a particular demographic, economic, social and political context. This distinctive set of conditions include the atomized, nuclear family; suburbanization; high growth; the conventional mortgage market and a young, working population. These conditions have changed and coalesce in the constitution of what we refer to as ‘late home ownership’. The paper conceives of contrasts between ‘real estate families’ or ‘accumulating families’ which maintain or further accumulate valuable multiple property assets over generations; ‘dissipating families’ which are forced to deploy and diminish their property assets accumulated in the exceptional era; and propertyless ‘perpetual renter families’. It is argued that these emergent divisions are pivotal in understanding new forms of social re-stratification in which the patterns of ownership of residential property, the income flows from residential property investment, a changed demographics and intergenerational dynamics are key drivers.