Cellular microparticles and pathophysiology of traumatic brain injury.
Cellular microparticles and pathophysiology of traumatic brain injury.
复制标题
细胞微粒与创伤性脑损伤的病理生理学
DOI:
10.1007/s13238-017-0414-6
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发表时间:
2017-11
期刊:
影响因子:
21.1
通讯作者:
Zhang J
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhao Z;Zhou Y;Tian Y;Li M;Dong JF;Zhang J
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. The finding that cellular microparticles (MPs) generated by injured cells profoundly impact on pathological courses of TBI has paved the way for new diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. MPs are subcellular fragments or organelles that serve as carriers of lipids, adhesive receptors, cytokines, nucleic acids, and tissue-degrading enzymes that are unique to the parental cells. Their sub-micron sizes allow MPs to travel to areas that parental cells are unable to reach to exercise diverse biological functions. In this review, we summarize recent developments in identifying a casual role of MPs in the pathologies of TBI and suggest that MPs serve as a new class of therapeutic targets for the prevention and treatment of TBI and associated systemic complications.
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