SELF-REPORTED ALCOHOL EXPECTANCIES AND POSTDRINKING SEXUAL INFERENCES ABOUT WOMEN
SELF-REPORTED ALCOHOL EXPECTANCIES AND POSTDRINKING SEXUAL INFERENCES ABOUT WOMEN
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1559-1816.1995.tb01589.x
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发表时间：
1995-01-16
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
NORRIS, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
GEORGE, WH;CUE, KL;NORRIS, J
在评估约会场景时，感知者倾向于推断出喝酒的人比不喝酒的人有更多的性反应。这些酒后性行为推断的来源以前没有被研究过。在本研究中，我们考虑了感知者的酒精预期是否会影响这些推论。男性和女性受试者完成了一项简短的预期测量，阅读了一篇描述喝啤酒或喝可乐的女性的短文，并对目标女性进行了评估。计算多元回归方程来检验一个复制假设和一个相互作用假设。为了支持重复假设，受试者认为喝啤酒的女性比喝可乐的女性更性感。为了支持相互作用假说，男性而非女性受试者表现出通过饮酒相互作用预测的期望。高期望值的男性认为喝啤酒的女性比喝可乐的女性更有可能发生性行为，而低期望值的男性则不然。这一发现在特定行为的测量上是明显的，但在特征的测量上则不然。讨论了刻板印象和酒精预期作为饮酒后性推断的决定因素的作用。
In evaluating dating scenarios, perceivers tend to infer more sexual responsiveness for drinking than nondrinking daters. The origin of these postdrinking sexual inferences has not previously been examined. In the present study, we considered whether perceivers' alcohol expectancies would influence these inferences. Male and female subjects completed a brief expectancy measure, read a vignette depicting a beer-drinking or cola-drinking woman, and evaluated the targeted woman. Multiple-regression equations were computed to test a replication hypothesis and an interaction hypothesis. In support of the replication hypothesis, subjects rated the beer-drinking woman as more sexual than her cola-drinking counterpart. In support of the interaction hypothesis, male but not female subjects exhibited the predicted expectancy by drink interaction. High expectancy men but not low expectancy men rated the beer-drinking woman as more likely to engage in sexual behaviors than the cola-drinking woman. This finding was evident on behaviorally specific measures, but not on trait-like measures. The roles of stereotypes and alcohol expectancies as determinants of post-drinking sexual inferences are discussed.