(Im)politeness: Prosody and Gesture
(Im)politeness: Prosody and Gesture
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（我）礼貌：韵律和手势
DOI：
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
P. Prieto
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
L. Brown;P. Prieto
这一章着眼于(IM)礼貌是如何通过非语言手段进行交流的，包括韵律和手势。Brown和Prieto指出，多个声学特征与礼貌和不礼貌相关，包括基频(音调)、持续时间(长度)、强度(响度)和语音质量的各个方面，包括喘息。尽管有人声称，高音与礼貌之间普遍存在一种频率编码，但作者证明，跨语言研究并不总是支持这种说法。在礼貌的交际中，各种协同言语手势和其他非语言特征也与韵律密切相关，包括手势、面部表情和身体姿态。本章的讨论表明，(IM)礼貌是一种通过多种方式进行交流的复杂现象。
This chapter looks at how (Im)politeness is communicated through non-verbal means, including prosody and gesture. Brown and Prieto show that multiple acoustic features pattern with politeness- and impoliteness-related meanings, including fundamental frequency (pitch), duration (length), intensity (loudness) and various aspects of voice quality, including breathiness. Despite claims that there is a frequency code by which high pitch is universally associated with politeness, the authors demonstrate that cross-linguistic research does not always support such claims. Various co-speech gestures and other non-verbal features also interact closely with prosody in the communication of politeness, including manual gestures, facial expressions and bodily orientation. Discussions in this chapter show (Im)politeness to be a complex phenomenon communicated through multiple modalities.
不礼貌：使用语言造成冒犯
DOI：
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
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影响因子：
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作者：
Culpeper
通讯作者：
Culpeper