Examining the Specificity of Forms and Functions of Aggressive Behavior in Boys With Fragile X Syndrome.
Examining the Specificity of Forms and Functions of Aggressive Behavior in Boys With Fragile X Syndrome.
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检查患有脆性 X 综合征的男孩攻击行为的形式和功能的特殊性。
DOI：
10.1352/1944-7558-125.4.247
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发表时间：
2020-07-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Hall SS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Britton TC;Wilkinson EH;Hall SS
关于患有脆性 X 综合征 (FXS) 的男孩所表现出的攻击性行为的形式和功能的特殊性，可获得的信息有限。为了研究这些关系，我们对 41 名患有 FXS 的青春期男孩和 59 岁的患有智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 的症状匹配对照组表现出的攻击行为进行了间接功能评估，并比较了组间数据。结果显示，与对照组相比，患有 FXS 的男孩更有可能表现出特定形式的攻击性行为（即抓伤他人和咬伤他人），但各组之间识别的攻击性强化来源相似。接受精神药物治疗的患有 FXS 的男孩更有可能年龄较大，并且表现出更多形式的攻击性。讨论了 FXS 关键发育时期攻击行为治疗的意义。
Limited information is available concerning the specificity of the forms and functions of aggressive behavior exhibited by boys with fragile X syndrome (FXS). To investigate these relationships, we conducted indirect functional assessments of aggressive behavior exhibited by 41 adolescent boys with FXS and 59 age and symptom-matched controls with intellectual and developmental disability (IDD) and compared the data between groups. Results showed that boys with FXS were more likely to exhibit specific forms of aggressive behavior (i.e., scratching others and biting others) compared to controls, but the sources of reinforcement identified for aggression were similar across groups. Boys with FXS who were prescribed psychotropic medications were more likely to be older and to exhibit more forms of aggression. The implications for the treatment of aggressive behavior during this critical developmental period in FXS are discussed.
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