The Association Between Parent PTSD/Depression Symptoms and Child PTSD Symptoms: A Meta-Analysis
The Association Between Parent PTSD/Depression Symptoms and Child PTSD Symptoms: A Meta-Analysis
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DOI：
10.1093/jpepsy/jss091
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发表时间：
2012-11-01
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Delahanty, Douglas
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Morris, Adam;Gabert-Quillen, Crystal;Delahanty, Douglas
目的本研究采用Meta分析的方法，探讨父母创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）/抑郁症状与儿童创伤后应激障碍症状（PTSS）之间的关系，同时考虑多种调节因素来解释效应量的异质性。方法共纳入35篇文献，其中32篇涉及父母与子女PTSS的关系，9篇涉及父母抑郁与子女PTSS的关系。结果在现有的研究中，父母和孩子PTSS（r = 0.31）和父母抑郁和孩子PTSS（r = 0.32）产生了显着的效果大小。父母性别，评估类型（访谈与问卷），父母和孩子的评估类型的差异，和研究设计（横截面与纵向）调节父母和孩子PTSS之间的关系。结论目前的研究结果证实了父母创伤后反应与儿童PTSS之间的联系，并强调了重要的调节因素，以纳入未来儿童PTSS的研究中。
Objective The present article presents a meta-analysis of studies examining the association between parent posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)/depression symptoms and child PTSD symptoms (PTSS) after a child's exposure to a traumatic event while considering multiple moderating factors to explain heterogeneity of effect sizes. Methods 35 studies were included: 32 involving the association between parent and child PTSS and 9 involving the association between parent depression and child PTSS. Results Across existing studies, both parent and child PTSS (r = 0.31) and parent depression and child PTSS (r = 0.32) yielded significant effect sizes. Parent gender, assessment type (interview vs. questionnaire), differences in assessment type for parents and children, and study design (cross-sectional vs. longitudinal) moderated the relationship between parent and child PTSS. Conclusions The current findings confirm the associations between parental posttraumatic responses and child PTSS and highlight important moderating factors to include in future studies of child PTSS.