MARITAL PROCESSES PREDICTIVE OF LATER DISSOLUTION - BEHAVIOR, PHYSIOLOGY, AND HEALTH
MARITAL PROCESSES PREDICTIVE OF LATER DISSOLUTION - BEHAVIOR, PHYSIOLOGY, AND HEALTH
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.63.2.221
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发表时间：
1992-08-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
LEVENSON, RW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
GOTTMAN, JM;LEVENSON, RW
在1983年和1987年对73对已婚夫妇进行了研究。为了确定与解散相关的婚姻过程，婚姻的平衡理论被用来产生1个变量，用于将夫妻分为受管制和不受管制的群体。为了研究离婚的前兆，婚姻解体的“级联”模型，形成了一个类似古特曼的规模，得到了初步的支持。与管制夫妇相比，非管制夫妇有：（a）被评为更严重的婚姻问题（时间1）;（B）较低的婚姻满意度（时间1和时间2）;（c）健康状况较差（时间2）;（d）手指脉搏幅度较小（妻子）;（e）对互动的负面评价更多;（f）负面情绪表达更多;（g）较少正面的情绪表达;（h）较内向及较不愿与人交往;（i）较具防御性;及（j）婚姻解体的风险较大（婚姻满意度较低，考虑离婚及实际分居的发生率较高）。
Seventy-three married couples were studied in 1983 and 1987. To identify marital processes associated with dissolution, a balance theory of marriage was used to generate 1 variable for dividing couples into regulated and nonregulated groups. For studying the precursors of divorce, a "cascade" model of marital dissolution, which forms a Guttman-like scale, received preliminary support. Compared with regulated couples, nonregulated couples had (a) marital problems rated as more severe (Time 1); (b) lower marital satisfaction (Time 1 and Time 2); (c) poorer health (Time 2); (d) smaller finger pulse amplitudes (wives); (e) more negative ratings for interactions; (f) more negative emotional expression; (g) less positive emotional expression, (h) more stubbornness and withdrawal from interaction; (i) greater defensiveness; and (j) greater risk for marital dissolution (lower marital satisfaction and higher incidence of consideration of dissolution and of actual separation).