[Epidemiology of erectile dysfunction. Risk factors].
[Epidemiology of erectile dysfunction. Risk factors].
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DOI：
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发表时间：
2010
影响因子：
0.5
通讯作者：
R. P. Castro;P. C. Hernández;Rafael Robles Casilda;J. R. García;M. J. R. Tapia
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. P. Castro;P. C. Hernández;Rafael Robles Casilda;J. R. García;M. J. R. Tapia
1993年，美国国立卫生研究院（National Institute of Health，NIH）关于勃起功能障碍的共识会议将勃起功能障碍定义为永久性的无力开始或维持勃起，足以使性交满意。勃起功能障碍（艾德）是一种常见的影响男性生活质量的疾病，其患病率因国家、文化和种族而异。最早的人口研究发表于90年代初，至今仍保持其有效性。这些研究都显示了年龄对艾德患病率的影响，以及它与心血管疾病的密切关系。根据使用的定义和研究设计，患病率从10%到52%不等，主要发生在40-70岁的男性中，西方国家的发病率为每1000居民年25-30例新发病例。
In 1993 the NIH (National Institute of Health) Consensus Conference on Impotence defined erectile dysfunction as the permanent incompetence to start or maintain an erection enough to enable satisfactory sexual intercourse. Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a frequent disorder that affects negatively quality of life of males suffering it. Its prevalence varies between different countries, cultures and races. The first population studies published date from early 90's and still keep their validity. All of them show the influence of age on prevalence of ED, as well as its close relationship with cardiovascular diseases. Depending on the definition used and study design prevalence varies from 10 to 52%, mainly in men between 40-70 years, with an incidence in western countries between 25-30 new cases per 1000 inhabitants year.