Les deputes de Lyon en cour et l’art des communications de la ville et du pouvoir royal au XVIe siecle
Les deputes de Lyon en cour et l’art des communications de la ville et du pouvoir royal au XVIe siecle
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里昂代表在十六世纪城市和皇家权力的法庭和通讯艺术
DOI：
10.1080/02606755.2018.1436261
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Keiko KOYAMA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
山本健兒;平川一臣編;大津留 厚;大津留厚ほか編;Keiko KOYAMA
在旧政权时期，法国的主要城市不断派遣代表或代表和律师到法院请愿，并将纠纷提交仲裁，以寻求对城市的支持。他们的使命是保卫城市的利益。里昂的代表大多数是城市精英，他们被期望在与皇家政府的谈判中发挥积极作用。J.P. Gutton对代表进行了排名，并澄清了17世纪的活动：“负责城市事务的代理人”永久居住在巴黎，"普通代表“通常居住在里昂，并根据领事馆的指示旅行，”特使“陪同普通代表。然而，在16世纪，代理人还没有专门化，领事馆决定在必要时派哪个代理人出庭。本文旨在阐明代表的任命，他们与政府中的皇家官员的关系，以及他们的业务内容。为此，将分析里昂档案馆AA系列中代表与领事馆之间的通信，特别是BB系列中关于代表的选择和派遣目的的领事审议。最后，本文将重点了解谈判之间举行的重要城市，里昂，和君主制通过中间的代表。对城市代表的分析还可以说明他们在皇家行政部门中是如何获得决策权的，以及16世纪的法国是如何形成共识的。
In theancien régime, major municipalities in France constantly sent delegates, or deputies and solicitors to the court to make petitions and refer disputes to arbitration seeking favour for the city. Their mission was to defend the interests of the city. The deputies of Lyon were most often urban elites, who were expected to play an active part in negotiations with the royal government. J.P. Gutton ranked the deputies and clarified the activities during the seventeenth century: ‘The agent responsible for the affairs of the city’ resides permanently in Paris, ‘the ordinary deputy’ resides normally in Lyon and travels with instructions made by the consulate, and the ‘extraordinary envoys’ accompany ordinary deputies. However, in the sixteenth century, the deputies were not yet specialized and the consulate decided which deputy to send to court if necessary. This article aims to clarify the appointment of deputies, their relations with the royal officers in the government, as well as the contents of their business. To this end, the correspondence exchanged between the deputies and the consulate in series AA of the archives municipales de Lyon will be analysed, especially the consular deliberations in series BB, on the selection of deputies and the purpose of dispatch. Finally, this article will focus on understanding the negotiations that were held between the important city, Lyon, and the monarchy through the intermediary of the deputies. An analysis of the deputies of the city would also suggest where they went to get decisions in the royal administration and how consensus was formed in sixteenth-century France.