The Smoke of War: From Tamburlaine to Henry V

The Smoke of War: From Tamburlaine to Henry V
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战争的硝烟:从帖木儿大帝到亨利五世

DOI:
10.1080/17450918.2019.1570968
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
影响因子:
0.3
通讯作者:
Preedy C
Preedy C
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--
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--
作者:
Preedy C

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早在《坦伯莱恩》第一部,马洛的主人公承诺他的军队的子弹,“在火焰和炽热的烟雾中燃烧”,将占据天堂。将技术与超自然结合起来,坦伯莱恩被描述为一个指挥“杀人子弹的罗盘”的战士,他的军械产生的烟雾排放补充了他的军事野心。当坦伯莱恩和巴加泽特争夺对虚构的--和戏剧性的--空气的话语和物质控制权,部署烟雾、飞行的子弹和空气传播的传染病时,马洛的戏剧引入了污染和成就之间的联系,莎士比亚随后在《亨利四世》和《亨利五世》中对此进行了审问。(1亨利四世),莎士比亚还记录了产生环境污染的表演风险:当亨利的威胁将子弹与腐烂的尸体混为一谈,并使空气本身成为“窒息”大气的有毒武器时,这种方法在亨利V中达到高潮。本文通过对《坦伯莱恩》的两个部分--《亨利六世》第一部分、第一和第二部分--《亨利四世》和《亨利五世》的分析,探讨了舞台战和武器化使用空中污染物之间的戏剧关联,并反思了对当代戏剧性地表现军事和空中环境的影响。
Early inTamburlaine Part 1, Marlowe’s protagonist promises that his army’s bullets, “[e]nrolde in flames and fiery smouldering mistes”, will occupy the heavens. Uniting the technological with the supernatural, Tamburlaine is characterized as a warrior who commands the “compasse of the killing bullet”, with the smoky emissions generated by his ordnance complementing his martial ambitions. As Tamburlaine and Bajazeth compete for discursive and material control of the fictional – and theatrical – air, deploying smoke, flying bullets, and airborne contagion, Marlowe’s drama introduces an association between pollution and achievement that Shakespeare would subsequently interrogate inHenry IVandHenry V. While Shakespearean characters such as Hotspur continue to celebrate the fumes of “smoky war” (1 Henry IV), Shakespeare also registers the performative risks of generating environmental pollution: an approach that culminates inHenry Vwhen Henry’s threats conflate bullets with rotting bodies and render the air itself a poisoned weapon that “choke[s]” the atmosphere. Analysing both parts ofTamburlaine,Henry VI Part One,1and2 Henry IV, andHenry V, this article explores the theatrical associations between staging battle and the weaponised use of airborne pollutants, reflecting on the implications for contemporary dramatic representations of the martial and aerial environment.
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